African forest elephants, taxonomically and functionally unique, are vital for the survival of the forests in which they live, dispersing seeds over vast distances.

Since 2001 elephants visiting Langoué Baï have been the core focus of WCS’ research and protection work. More than 1,400 individuals have been identified using a combination of identification cards, photos, and databases. Monitoring is carried out by dedicated research assistants live at Langoué camp during their 42 days missions, spending most days between 8am and 4pm at the platform overlooking the baï, making observations.

This research is important for understanding why and how elephants use these forest clearings, but also more critically for supporting ANPN’s park management. For example, a recent WCS analysis using these data showed a decline in the number of older males visiting the baï since 2002, suggesting poaching around the park is having a significant impact on the population structure of these threatened animals.